Daily Market Report 17 Feb

ZAR Gains Support Amid Budget Anticipation and USD Weakness

Key Developments

  • South Africa:
    • Budget Week Focus: High anticipation for reforms and fiscal discipline.
    • Healthcare Reform: Medical aids permitted to collaborate on tariff setting.
    • Moody’s Warning: Potential SA economic risks from US-SA trade tensions.
    • CPI Forecast: 3.3% y/y, maintaining a stable inflation outlook for SARB.
  • Global:
    • US-Russia Peace Talks: US pushes for negotiations on Ukraine, boosting EUR.
    • US Retail Sales: Sharp 0.9% drop highlights economic softness.
    • USD Slide: Weak retail data undermines yields and the dollar.
    • Trump’s Reciprocal Tariffs: Tensions rise; France demands EU retaliation.

Market Insight – FX

  • ZAR Performance:
    • Spot: 18.3400 | Range: 18.2650 – 18.6350
    • Gold Rally: Supports ZAR amid strong central bank and investor demand.
    • USD Weakness: Soft US retail data and rising trade war risks weigh on the greenback.
    • Key Support: Break below 18.3000 may trigger a test of 18.2650.
    • Budget Caution: Investors awaiting clarity on fiscal reforms and private-sector inclusion.
  • Global FX Trends:
    • USD Index: 106.60, under pressure from retail sales miss.
    • EUR/USD: 1.0450, boosted by peace talk hopes and yield differential shifts.
    • GBP/USD: 1.2585, highest YTD after unexpected UK GDP growth.
    • USD/JPY: Trades below 151.00, signaling yen strength amid risk-off sentiment.

Market Insight – Fixed Income

  • US Treasuries & Global Bonds:
    • UST Yields Decline: 10-year at 4.48% (-5.3bp) on retail sales shock.
    • Rate Cut Expectations Rise: Markets price in 37bp easing by year-end.
    • Divergent Views: BofA & Deutsche foresee no cuts; Goldman, JPM expect at least two.
  • SA Bonds & FRAs:
    • CPI & Budget Key Drivers: Data and fiscal guidance to set market tone.
    • FRAs Reflect Cautious Easing Outlook:
      • 3X6: 14bp cut priced in.
      • 6X9: 22bp cut priced in (Q3).
      • 9X12: 26bp cut (full rate cut expected).
      • 12X15: 28bp cut (gradual easing expected).

Outlook:

  • ZAR Resilience to Continue: Supported by gold strength and USD weakness.
  • Budget in Focus: Investors seek reforms to stabilize debt and boost private investment.
  • US Policy Uncertainty: Trump’s tariffs may fuel risk aversion and USD volatility.
  • Global Growth Concerns: Weak US data could tilt sentiment towards emerging markets.
  • Key Levels: USD-ZAR break below 18.3000 opens path to 18.2650 support.

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